Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Sunday, April 4, 2010

13 Most harshest people in World recorded history

Most people harshest in the World

Apparently there are many cruel people in this world, including 13 people most of the world's harshest the entry in the history list. 2 They are the ones who may not have pity, too concerned with politics and personal ambition. Their actions are necessary in scorch the earth, Do so until his successor well of you.

Jump aja dah, the following 13 people most of the world's harshest :


1. Josef Stalin

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Josif (Josef) Stalin Vissarionovich , Iósif Vissarionovich Stalin), real name Ioseb Jughashvili, (December 21, 1879 (Gregorian calendar chronicle) - March 5, 1953) was the leader of the Soviet Union and a very cruel dictator, also known as the Man of Steel. He is thought to have ordered the murder of about 30 million population of Russia and surrounding countries. He is also known as people who hate religion. He had entered the seminary in Tbilisi, but he then became lost faith in God after reading the book Origin of Species by Charles Darwin.

Stalin is the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 until his death in 1953. IN under the leadership of Stalin, State of Ukraine suffered very severe famine (Holodomor), by most people this is considered a result of mass extermination is part of the policy of Stalin's rule. Estimated number of deaths varied from 2.5 million to 10 million. Hunger caused by political and administrative decisions.

Besides famine, Stalin ordered the cleanup in the Soviet Union any person who is considered as an enemy state. In total, the approximate number who were killed under Stalin's rule ranged between 10 million to 60 million people.

2. Mao Zedong

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Mao Zedong (Shaoshan, Hunan, December 26th, 1893 - Beijing, 9 September 1976), is a name of a prominent philosopher and founder of the People's Republic of China.

Mao and the party
Mao's Party was founded in 1921 and Mao's increasingly vocal. Between the years 1934 - 1935 he held a central role and led the Chinese Red Army undergoing "Length of Mars." Then since the year 1937 he participated to help Dai Nippon combat troops that occupied much of China's territory. Finally, World War II ended and civil war broke out again. In the war against these nationalists, Mao became the leader of the Reds and he finally won in 1949. On October 1 1949, People's Republic of China was proclaimed and the Chinese nationalist leader, Chiang Kai Shek fled to Taiwan.

3. Adolf Hitler

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Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 - April 30, 1945) was Chancellor of Germany from 1933 and Führer (Leader) (Third Reich), Germany since 1934 until he died. On August 2, 1934, he became dictator of Germany after President von Hindenburg died. He unites the position became chancellor and president of the Nazi Führer at once made as a single party in Germany. He is also a Chairman of the Nationalist-Socialist Party (National Socialist Germany Workers Party or NSDAP / Nazi) who is known by the Nazis.

Nazi Germany was officially disbanded after the defeat in World War II because Hitler's dictatorship system. Hitler was a charismatic orator, Hitler is one of the most influential leaders in dunia.Ketika end of World War II, Hitler committed suicide in his underground bunker in Berlin with his wife whom he married not long in the bunker, Eva Braun.

German Chancellor Adolf Hitler set in 1933, became the "Fuhrer" in 1934 until his suicide in 1945. At the end of World War 2, the policy of territorial conquest and extermination rasianya have brought death and torture millions of people, including the slaughter of approximately six million Jews now known as the Holocaust.

On April 30, 1945, after severe fighting street-to-Street, when Soviet troops appear in a block or two Chancellory Reich, Hitler committed suicide, shot himself, biting the cyanide capsule sebiji.

4. Vladimir Lenin

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Vladimir Illich Lenin, Original name was Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (April 10 (April 22 according to Gregorian calendar in the year), 1870 - January 21, 1924), was a revolutionary communist Russia, the Bolshevik party leader, Prime Minister of the Soviet Union first and creators understand Leninisme.Nama Lenin is actually a a pseudonym, and took its name from the river Lena, in Siberia.

Russian Revolution
In February 1917, in connection with a major Russian defeat in World War I, the Tsar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate. Then formed a cabinet led by Alexander Kerensky. Then Lenin on 16 April 1917 back to Petrograd, the name of the city of Saint Petersburg has di'Rusia' out.

5. Idi Amin

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General Idi Amin Dada Oumee (Koboko, Uganda, circa 1925-Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, August 16, 2003), also known by the name of Idi Amin, is a leader in the Ugandan military dictator who ruled on January 25, 1971 to 13 April 1979.

Innings
As soon as Idi Amin's rule, Uganda became the most famous countries in the international world. In August 1972, all British Asians berwarga countries (60,000 people) were given ninety days to lift the foot from Uganda.

This action not because of racism, but because he wanted to give "real independence for the people of Uganda". A frenzy of course England, which its officials hurriedly contacted the Australian, New Zealand, and British Commonwealth countries to discuss other shelter, especially Kenya and Tanzania refused to give shelter to the refugees. Ten days later promulgated additional rules that foreigners who have become citizens of Uganda should get out of Uganda. The number is about 23,000 inhabitants.

Surely the citizens of foreign descent who was born in Uganda confusion. If they leave, their status is stateless (stateless). Moreover, the India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh (their home countries) refused to accept their return. Nasionalisasai policy coupled with the companies of the European people in Uganda. Idi Amin was an actual "confusing many people."

Consequences of this decision, arising from a severe economic crisis in Uganda. Approximately 90% of trade and industry controlled by Asians. Uganda's own people are still very traditional agrarian and less skill, capital and skills. Actually, the expulsion of Asians plan had been designed by Milton Obote because it felt too grabbed the Ugandan economy, but is still targeting the next five years, by reason of preparing people of Uganda.

Ugandan government in such chaos that the UN International Law Commission to report to the UN secretary general at the time, Kurt Waldheim on June 7, 1974, which read: "Uganda is a land without law." One peak is requested asylum crisis Finance Minister Emmanuel Wakheya to England because they do not stand any more of the economic decisions taken by the military regime of Idi Amin's reign.

In early 1977, William Johnshon write a daily report to the Bangkok Post that read: "After four years in power, Idi Amin of Uganda has changed the lives of the poor. First-exporting country of Uganda tea and coffee, but because of administrative systems and poor transportation, hundreds of sacks of coffee piled in warehouses awaiting export, semetara tens of thousands of tons are smuggled into Kenya.

Uganda was once as one of the most fertile land in Africa, is now so scarce agricultural produce to city dwellers to plant sugar cane and bananas. Soap, sugar, and wheat are treated like gold was so scarce. While in rural areas so abundant harvests, the urban population can not enjoy the results. Five years ago, operates 298 buses run by the government, now only 11 are still the road. "In April 1979, Idi Amin had been overthrown by Ugandan nationalists soldiers who assisted in Tanzania. Prior to Idi Amin with the help of Libya trying to attack the Kagera, the northern province of Tanzania.

Idi Amin fled to Libya, eventually flying which then asked for asylum in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and settled there. According to him, the death rate of 100,000 to 300,000 people and killed dianiya is due to improper intelligence section. National Research Bureau even threatened to kill him. According to Amin, a lot of bad things that are hidden when he took power. When he knew the existence of the firm, it was too late.

However, during the Amin has not been falling, David Martin in his article in the South China Morning Post revealed how Idi Amin know football lunge-oknumnya elements. He claimed to not want to be president, tentaranyalah asked for it, but about the expulsion of Asians, he says: 'They are too powerful and mocked our people'.

Idi Amin has four wives. His first wife was Sarah or Mama Malian whom he married in 1958, which both Kay, Norah third, fourth and Medina, whom he married in 1971. In early 1974 he divorced his first wife so that the three lived Medina. On August 1, 1975, he married Sarah, a daredevil racer Army troops of Uganda. Four months later, she married the daughter of a businessman Babirye of Uganda. Idi Amin's that time already had 34 people anak.Pada dated July 20, 2003, before his death at the King Faisal Hospital in Jeddah, she pleaded to President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda to Idi Amin was buried in his country, but this request was rejected. Idi Amin died in Saudi Arabia on August 16, 2003 and is buried in Jeddah.

6. Ivan IV of Russia

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Ivan IV Russia, also known as Ivan the Terrible, was the magnificent Duke of Muscovy from 1533 until 1547 and was the first ruler of Russia who took the rights of the Emperor. In 1570, Ivan under the belief that planned by the elite of the city of Novgorod to cross into Poland, and sent an army to stop them on January 2nd. Ivan soldiers built walls around the city perimeters to prevent people from town who is independent. Between 500 to 1000 people gathered every day by the troops, then tortured and killed in front of Ivan and his son.

In 1581, Ivan's daughter hit her full-in-law for wearing clothing that was not polite, causing keguguran.Anak son, also named Ivan, causing ayahnya.Yang argue with his son Ivan who struck in the head with pointy sticks, then her son died instantly.

7. Vlad Ţepeş

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Vlad III, Romania (Also known as Vlad the Impaler) was Prince of Wallachia three times from 1448 until the year 1476. Vlad is better known as a legend of a very cruel punishment. He was forced during his reign, and he also used as the principal inspiration for the main character a vampire "Bram Stoker" in the popular new Dracula.

In Romania he is considered as a prince with a deep sense of justice. List of torture he was declared to have employed extensive: nails on the head, cut off limbs, blinding, choking, burning, cutting off noses and ears, cutting sexual organs (especially in the case of women), scalp, skin, disclosure to the elements or to animals, and orangery boil stake. There are claims that on several occasions ten thousand people had been stabbed in the year 1460.

8. Pol Pot

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Pol Pot is the leader of the Khmer Rouge and the Prime Minister of Cambodia from 1976 until 1979, has been de factor leader since mid-1975. During his reign, Pol Pot's agrarian communism impose extreme version in which all city dwellers moved to the countryside to work in plantations and collective labor projects. The combined effect slave labor, malnutrition, poor medical Perelman and implementation are estimated to have killed around 2 million Cambodians (about a third of the population). His regime achieved special notoriety for selecting all the intellectuals and the "bourgeois enemies" for murder of another.

The Khmer Rouge executed en masse in the place known as "The killing fields." Executed were buried in mass graves. To save ammunition, executions often dillakukan use a hammer, ax handles, spades or sharpened bamboo sticks.

9. Leopold II of Belgium

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Leopold II is the King of Belgium from 1865-1909.
With financial assistance from the government, Leopold create "Congo Free State", a personal project to tap rubber and ivory in the Congo region central Africa, which relies on forced labor and causing death by approximately 3 million people of Congo.

Congo Free State regime became an international scandal one turn of the century more notorious. Parcels of land privately owned by King is 76 times larger than Belgium, that he is free to master it as a private sphere through his personal army, Force Publique. Leopold owned the rubber plantation workers were tortured, brutally maim and kill until the end of the century, the heart nuran, i Western World and force Brussels to hold worship.


10. Ruhollah Khomeini

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Ayatollah Khomeini Iran is the Islamic religious leaders from 1979 until 1989.
At that time he was implementing the Islamic Shari'a (Islamic religious law) with the Islamic dress code applies to both men and women by the Islamic Revolutionary Guards and other Islamic groups. Opposition to the rules of Islamic religious scholars or the public is often met with harsh punishment.

In conversations in Fayzieah School in Qom, August 30, 1979, Khomeini said:
"Who is trying to bring corruption and destruction for our country in the name of democracy will suffer. They are worse than Bani-Ghorizeh Jews, and they should be hanged. We will torture them on the orders of God and God's call to prayer."

In 1988 mass slaughter of Iranian prisoners, following the operation Forough-e Javidan mujahideen fighters against the Islamic Republic of Iran, Khomeini gave orders to his court officials to judge every Iranian political prisoner and kill all who do not repent of counter-regime activity. Many say that the thousands who quickly killed in prison. Grand Ayatollah Hossein Living History-Ali Montazeri reported details of the execution of 30,000 political activists. After eleven days in the hospital in surgery to stop internal bleeding, Khomeini died of cancer on Saturday, June 04, 1989, at the age of 86 years.

11. Maximilien Robespierre

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Maximilien Robespierre is a leader of the French revolution and was the argument that makes the revolutionary government kill the king without a trial. Robespierre was one of the main actors behind the cruel reign, 10 months since he led the post-revolutionary terror and mass executions. Terror that threaten between 18,500 to 40,000 people, with 1900 killed in the last month.

Among persons convicted by a revolutionary court, about 8 percent were of nobles, clergy as much as 6 percent, the middle class as much as 14 percent and 70 percent of the remaining employees or workers taniyang accused of hoarding, refusing military conscription, desertion, mutiny, and other crimes claim . For his actions, Robespierre was beheaded by not through the trial in 1794.

12. Attila The Huns

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Attila King of the Huns from 434 until his death in 453.
He is the leader Hunnic Empire that stretched from Germany to the Ural River and from the Danube River to the Baltic Sea. In the largest part of Western Europe, he was remembered as an example of cruelty and greed. The campaign failed in Persia in the year 441, followed by the invasion of the Eastern Roman Empire, Attila the success of them dared to attack the West.

He passed unhindered Austria and Germany, across the Rhine into the Gael, he was seized and destroyed all the people on the street with a ferocity not unlike the record of a savage assault and forced the deal to add that he's very large army. Attila drowned in his own blood on the perkiness night.

13. George.W.Bush

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This guy is the most sadistic men in the world this century with a sacrifice fly the war directly to tens of thousands of troops and coalition troops and tens of millions of human beings

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Kira-2 they 13 The most harshest people in the World recorded in the history of the world. Maybe there are many more people-2 other cruel, but let's not from your 2-2 well.

Tuesday, March 30, 2010

Top Russian machine guns Russian Arms, Military Technology

Various weapons are very often exposed in movies nowadays. Here are legendary Russian machine guns having their own history ever shown in the Soviet (and not only) movies.

1. Maxim heavy machine gun model 1910. It was a first self-powered machine gun with water cooling of the barrel. Gun produced after 1940 were upgraded in such a way that coolant circuit could be loaded not only with water but with snow or ice. This gun could provide only automatic fire so it was extremely effective against infantry.

2. Degtyaryov hand-held infantry machine gun was used by the Soviet Army starting from the year 1927. It was one the few weapon models developed solely in the Soviet Union but not changed or modernized western samples. It appeared to be rather fail-safe and easy in use and maintenance and for this reason was widely used till the end of the World War 2. In its combat characteristics Degtyaryov’s gun excelled similar foreign analogs of that times.

3. Kalashnikov hand-held machine gun abbreviated in Russian as RPK was developed in mid-50’s when a national program on modernization of army weapons was launched. It was aimed to produce a reliable infantry assault rifle and a light machine gun which would be of a rather similar construction and with similar and interchangeable spare parts. A tender was held in 1961 to determine the best designed products. As a result the modernized AK-47 and unified with it RPK were introduced into the Soviet Army. By the way, speaking about its appearance in the movies, you should remember it from Rambo series.

4. Degtyaryov-Shpagin Large-Caliber (DShK) heavy anti-aircraft machine gun developed in the far 1938 is still in use. This weapon provided very fast fire but still with high accuracy which caused ti effective use in many campaigns from WW2 till Iraq in 2004. This was the gun John Rambo (him again) used to hit down enemy’s helicopters.

5. NSV heavy machine gun was a universal anti-infantry, anti-aircraft and anti-armored-carriers weapon designed in 1971 in order to replace DShK. Its production was ended immediately after the Collapse of the USSR. Now its modification is produced in Ukraine and several licenses for production have been sold abroad.

Friday, March 26, 2010

The 10 Most Puzzling Ancient Artifacts

The Bible tells us that God created Adam and Eve just a few thousand years ago, by some fundamentalist interpretations. Science informs us that this is mere fiction and that man is a few million years old, and that civilization just tens of thousands of years old. Could it be, however, that conventional science is just as mistaken as the Bible stories? There is a great deal of archeological evidence that the history of life on earth might be far different than what current geological and anthropological texts tell us. Consider these astonishing finds:

The Grooved Spheres



Over the last few decades, miners in South Africa have been digging up mysterious metal spheres. Origin unknown, these spheres measure approximately an inch or so in diameter, and some are etched with three parallel grooves running around the equator. Two types of spheres have been found: one is composed of a solid bluish metal with flecks of white; the other is hollowed out and filled with a spongy white substance. The kicker is that the rock in which they where found is Precambrian - and dated to 2.8 billion years old! Who made them and for what purpose is unknown.

The Dropa Stones

In 1938, an archeological expedition led by Dr. Chi Pu Tei into the Baian-Kara-Ula mountains of China made an astonishing discovery in some caves that had apparently been occupied by some ancient culture. Buried in the dust of ages on the cave floor were hundreds of stone disks. Measuring about nine inches in diameter, each had a circle cut into the center and was etched with a spiral groove, making it look for all the world like some ancient phonograph record some 10,000 to 12,000 years old. The spiral groove, it turns out, is actually composed of tiny hieroglyphics that tell the incredible story of spaceships from some distant world that crash-landed in the mountains. The ships were piloted by people who called themselves the Dropa, and the remains of whose descendents, possibly, were found in the cave.

The Ica Stones

In the 1930s, Dr. Javier Cabrera, a medical doctor, received a gift of a strange stone from a local farmer. Dr. Cabrera was so intrigued that he collected more than 1,100 of these andesite stones, which are estimated to be between 500 and 1,500 years old and have become known collectively as the Ica Stones. The stones bear etchings, many of which are sexually graphic (which was common to the culture); some picture idols and others depict such practices as open-heart surgery and brain transplants. The most astonishing etchings, however, clearly represent dinosaurs - brontosaurs, triceratops (see photo), stegosaurus and pterosaurs. While skeptics consider the Ica Stones a hoax, their authenticity has neither been proved or disproved.

The Antikythera Mechanism

A perplexing artifact was recovered by sponge-divers from a shipwreck in 1900 off the coast of Antikythera, a small island that lies northwest of Crete. The divers brought up from the wreck a great many marble and and bronze statues that had apparently been the ship's cargo. Among the findings was a hunk of corroded bronze that contained some kind of mechanism composed of many gears and wheels. Writing on the case indicated that it was made in 80 B.C., and many experts at first thought it was an astrolabe, an astronomer's tool. An x-ray of the mechanism, however, revealed it to be far more complex, containing a sophisticated system of differential gears. Gearing of this complexity was not known to exist until 1575! It is still unknown who constructed this amazing instrument 2,000 years ago or how the technology was lost.

The Baghdad Battery

Today batteries can be found in any grocery, drug, convenience and department store you come across. Well, here's a battery that's 2,000 years old! Known as the Baghdad Battery, this curiosity was found in the ruins of a Parthian village believed to date back to between 248 B.C. and 226 A.D. The device consists of a 5-1/2-inch high clay vessel inside of which was a copper cylinder held in place by asphalt, and inside of that was an oxidized iron rod. Experts who examined it concluded that the device needed only to be filled with an acid or alkaline liquid to produce an electric charge. It is believed that this ancient battery might have been used for electroplating objects with gold. If so, how was this technology lost... and the battery not rediscovered for another 1,800 years?

The Coso Artifact

While mineral hunting in the mountains of California near Olancha during the winter of 1961, Wallace Lane, Virginia Maxey and Mike Mikesell found a rock, among many others, that they thought was a geode - a good addition for their gem shop. Upon cutting it open, however, Mikesell found an object inside that seemed to be made of white porcelain. In the center was a shaft of shiny metal. Experts estimated that, if this was a geode, it should have taken about 500,000 years for this fossil-encrusted nodule to form, yet the object inside was obviously of sophisticated human manufacture. Further investigation revealed that the porcelain was surround by a hexagonal casing, and an x-ray revealed a tiny spring at one end, like a spark plug. There's a bit of controversy around this artifact, as you can imagine. Some contend that the artifact was not inside a geode at all, but encased in hardened clay. The artifact itself has been identified by experts as a 1920s-era Champion spark plug. Unfortunately, the Coso Artifact has gone missing and cannot be thoroughly examined. Is there a natural explanation for it? Or was it found, as the discoverer claimed, inside a geode? If so, how could a 1920s sparkplug get inside a 500,000-year-old rock?

Ancient Model Aircraft

There are artifacts belonging to ancient Egyptian and Central American cultures that look amazingly like modern-day aircraft. The Egyptian artifact, found in a tomb at Saqquara, Egypt in 1898, is a six-inch wooden object that strongly resembles a model airplane, with fuselage, wings and tail. Experts believe the object is so aerodynamic that it is actually able to glide. The small object discovered in Central America (shown at right), and estimated to be 1,000 years old, is made of gold and could easily be mistaken for a model of a delta-wing aircraft - or even the Space Shuttle. It even features what looks like a pilot's seat.

Giant Stone Balls of Costa Rica

Workmen hacking and burning their way through the dense jungle of Costa Rica to clear an area for banana plantations in the 1930s stumbled upon some incredible objects: dozens of stone balls, many of which were perfectly spherical. They varied in size from as small as a tennis ball to an astonishing 8 feet in diameter and weighing 16 tons! Although the great stone balls are clearly man-made, it is unknown who made them, for what purpose and, most puzzling, how they achieved such spherical precision.

Impossible Fossils

Fossils, as we learned in grade school, appear in rocks that were formed many thousands of years ago. Yet there are a number of fossils that just don't make geological or historical sense. A fossil of a human handprint, for example, was found in limestone estimated to be 110 million years old. What appears to be a fossilized human finger found in the Canadian Arctic also dates back 100 to 110 million years ago. And what appears to be the fossil of a human footprint, possibly wearing a sandal, was found near Delta, Utah in a shale deposit estimated to be 300 million to 600 million years old.

Out-of-Place Metal Objects

Humans were not even around 65 million years ago, never mind people who could work metal. So then how does science explain semi-ovoid metallic tubes dug out of 65-million-year-old Cretaceous chalk in France? In 1885, a block of coal was broken open to find a metal cube obviously worked by intelligent hands. In 1912, employees at an electric plant broke apart a large chunk of coal out of which fell an iron pot! A nail was found embedded in a sandstone block from the Mesozoic Era.

credited to about.com