Human Composting - Living Mushroom Coffin Help Bodies Decompose

Human Composting - Living Mushroom Coffin Help Bodies Decompose | Guy Created A Living Mushroom Coffin That Turns Your Body Into Compost In Less Than 2 Years | Loop in Netherlands 

There’s a saying that we are but mere guests on this planet. So, we ought to treat it with love and respect just like we would any other home. And just like it applies to our lifetimes, so it should apply in the afterlife. Loop, a startup based in Delft, the Netherlands, has come out with a solution to an eco-friendly afterlife with its Loop Living Cocoon coffin made from wood chips and mycelium that quicken the process of decomposition and help nature acquire vital nutrients more effectively.

Dutch researcher Bob Hendrikx designed an eco-friendly coffin made out of mushroom fiber—mycelium. So, Delft University of Technology Researcher Bob Hendrikx has designed what he calls a living coffin that is made from mycelium, the vegetative part of a fungus or fungus-like bacterial colony.

The aim of the living coffin is to compost our peaceful bodies more efficiently and in a way that removes the toxic substances that we may have piled up inside over the span of our lifetimes to produce richer conditions for flora to grow in the place of our eternal rest. The coffin quickens the process of decomposing the body and turns it into compost for the earth

The inspiration for this came when Hendrikx was presenting a living home concept during Dutch Design Week 2019. He soon ended up adapting the concept to a coffin based on mycelium.

“Normally, what we do as humans is we take something out of nature, we kill it, and we use it. So I thought: what if we humans start moving from working with dead materials toward a world in which we work with living materials? We would not only become less of a parasite, but we could also start exploring super-cool material properties, like living lights, walls that are self-healing, and that kind of stuff,” elaborated Hendrikx.

He got the inspiration for it after presenting a ‘living home’ concept during Dutch Design Week 2019. The coffin is made from mycelium and wood chips, the inside has a moss bed brimming with microorganisms. The coffin includes a moss bed, plant roots, and a number of living microorganisms with a wood-chip and mycelium serving as the materials for the coffin’s exterior walls.

Usually, it takes up to 12 years for the body to fully decompose depending on various conditions. Besides whatever junk we ate that got stuck in our bodies, things like varnished and metal coffin parts as well as synthetic clothing can stay underground for much longer periods of time. The mycelium, however, can bring it down to just 2 to 3 years because of its active contribution to the composting process. It’s not just the waste products from the human body that are converted into nutrients, but the quality of the surrounding soil is also improved.

Mycelium is known as the world’s biggest recycler that breaks down organic matter and pollutants into nutrients. So, not only does it make the process faster, but also ensures a positive impact on the soil

The living coffin underwent extensive testing, including collaborations with funeral cooperatives CUVO and De Laatste Eer. Further practical tests done by Ecovative, a biomaterials company, showed that the coffin is actually absorbed within 30 to 45 days under regular conditions in the Netherlands.

The company is currently working on identifying the full scope of the contribution that the body and the coffin makes to the soil as it will help convince local authorities to transform relatively polluted areas into healthy natural landscapes. The coffin itself dissolves within 30–45 days and cuts the body’s decomposition process from 12 to under 3 years

“The biggest challenge is getting the living product in the shops since this is a product that is often sold B2B2C—normal people don’t really order a coffin from a webshop yet,” elaborated Hendrikx. “So, there might be a disruptive edge to create a new supply chain.” Besides the positive ecological aspects, living caskets may also help mitigate the problem of overcrowding in cemeteries. The faster decomposition process would mean that the same grave may become available faster for family members and the like.

This is said to be the world’s first ‘living coffin’ and has already been used for a funeral in the Netherlands. According to Loop’s website, it is the world’s first living coffin “created by nature,” and it was also recently used in what is now the first funeral held using living coffins. The funeral was of a man’s mother in the Netherlands. He was happy to know that his mother will soon be living as one with nature.

The coffin is said to cost around €1,500 (approx. 1,750 US dollars) and the price is expected to fall as production intensifies and, hopefully, mycelium-based caskets become the new norm in burials. The coffin costs around €1,500 (approx. 1,750 US dollars), but the price may drop with time. We’ve also asked Hendrikx if there are plans to develop other related products based on mycelium, to which he replied: “We are definitely looking at animal coffins and shrouds. And also elements to be placed into graves.